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Black Metals: Optical Absorbers
oleh: Stefan Lundgaard, Soon Hock Ng, Yoshiaki Nishijima, Michael Mazilu, Saulius Juodkazis
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-02-01 |
Deskripsi
We demonstrate a concept and fabrication of lithography-free layered metal-SiO2 thin-film structures which have reduced reflectivity (black appearance), to as low as 0.9%, with 4.9% broadband reflectance (8.9% for soda lime) in the 500−1400 nm range. The multi-layered (four layers) thin-film metamaterial is designed so that optical impedance matching produces minimal reflectance and transmittance within the visible and infra-red (IR) spectral region for a range of incident angles. The structure has enhanced absorbance and is easily tuned for reduced minimal transmission and reflection. This approach should allow for novel anti-reflection surfaces by impedance matching to be realized.