NUDT15 polymorphism influences the metabolism and therapeutic effects of acyclovir and ganciclovir

oleh: Rina Nishii, Takanori Mizuno, Daniel Rehling, Colton Smith, Brandi L. Clark, Xujie Zhao, Scott A. Brown, Brandon Smart, Takaya Moriyama, Yuji Yamada, Tatsuo Ichinohe, Makoto Onizuka, Yoshiko Atsuta, Lei Yang, Wenjian Yang, Paul G. Thomas, Pål Stenmark, Motohiro Kato, Jun J. Yang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Nucleoside analogs (NNA), such as acyclovir (ACV) and ganciclovir (GCV), are widely used as anti-virals to treat herpes virus infection. Here, Nishii et al. show that diphosphatase NUDT15 hydrolyzes ACV and GCV, therewith reducing NNA activity in vitro and link NUDT15 variation to inter-patient variability in ACV and GCV therapeutic effects.