Terahertz harvesting with shape-optimized InAlAs/InGaAs self-switching nanodiodes

oleh: Irving Cortes-Mestizo, Victor H. Méndez-García, Joel Briones, Manuel Perez-Caro, Ravi Droopad, Stefan McMurtry, Michel Hehn, François Montaigne, Edgar Briones

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: AIP Publishing LLC 2015-11-01

Deskripsi

In this letter, self-switching nanochannels have been proposed as an enabling technology for energy gathering in the terahertz (THz) regime. Such devices combine their diode-like behavior and high-speed of operation in order to generate DC electrical power from high-frequency signals. By using finite-element simulations, we have improved the sensitivity of L-shaped and V-shaped nanochannels based on InAlAs/InGaAs samples. Since those devices combine geometrical effects with their rectifying properties at zero-bias, we have improved their performance by optimizing their shape. Results show nominal sensitivities at zero-bias in the order of 40 V−1 and 20 V−1, attractive values for harvesting applications with square-law rectifiers.