Fractionalized topological defects in optical lattices

oleh: Xing-Hai Zhang, Wen-Jun Fan, Jin-Wei Shi, Su-Peng Kou

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01

Deskripsi

Topological objects are interesting topics in various fields of physics ranging from condensed matter physics to the grand unified and superstring theories. Among those, ultracold atoms provide a playground to study the complex topological objects. In this paper we present a proposal to realize an optical lattice with stable fractionalized topological objects. In particular, we generate the fractionalized topological fluxes and fractionalized skyrmions on two-dimensional optical lattices and fractionalized monopoles on three-dimensional optical lattices. These results offer a new approach to study the quantum many-body systems on optical lattices of ultracold quantum gases with controllable topological defects, including dislocations, topological fluxes and monopoles.