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Fractionalized topological defects in optical lattices
oleh: Xing-Hai Zhang, Wen-Jun Fan, Jin-Wei Shi, Su-Peng Kou
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IOP Publishing 2015-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Topological objects are interesting topics in various fields of physics ranging from condensed matter physics to the grand unified and superstring theories. Among those, ultracold atoms provide a playground to study the complex topological objects. In this paper we present a proposal to realize an optical lattice with stable fractionalized topological objects. In particular, we generate the fractionalized topological fluxes and fractionalized skyrmions on two-dimensional optical lattices and fractionalized monopoles on three-dimensional optical lattices. These results offer a new approach to study the quantum many-body systems on optical lattices of ultracold quantum gases with controllable topological defects, including dislocations, topological fluxes and monopoles.