Administration of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitor Affects Tumor Recurrence and Progression in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients

oleh: Saran Maneesuwansin, M.D., Chalairat Suk-ouichai, M.D., Patkawat Ramart, M.D., Siros Jitpraphai, M.D., Kittipong Phinthusophon, M.D., Ekkarin Chotikawanich, M.D., Teerapon Amornvesukit, M.D., Tawatchai Taweemonkongsap, M.D., Bansithi Chaiyaprasithi, M.D., Sunai Leewansangtong, M.D., Sittiporn Srinualnad, M.D., Chaiyong Nualyong, M.D.

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital 2019-01-01

Deskripsi

Objective: To evaluate the effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) on tumor-recurrence and disease-progression in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients. Methods: From 2006-2015, 348 NMIBC patients at Siriraj Hospital were recruited for this study. Tumor-recurrence was identified after the transurethral resection of bladder cancer (TUR-BT) and pathological confirmation of NMIBC, while stage-progression was defined as muscularis-propria invasion after pathological review or metastases. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the recurrence-free survival (RFS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates. Results: Of the 348 patients, 86 (24.7%) received RASIs at the first TUR-BT. The median age was 68 years, and it was significantly older for the RASI cohort. No differences in the tumor characteristics of the groups were found. The median follow-up periods for tumor-recurrence and stage-progression were 2.3 and 3.7 years, respectively. Forty percent of the patients experienced tumor-recurrence, with the no-RASI cohort experiencing a significantly higher tumor-recurrence rate (46% versus 22%, p<0.001). The 5-year RFS rates were 54% and 78% for the no-RASI and RASI cohorts, respectively (p=0.001). Stage-progression was observed in 6% of the patients. The 5-year PFS rates were 87% and 97% for the no-RASI and RASI cohorts, respectively. On univariate and multivariate analyses, a tumor size ≥3 cm and tumor multifocality were associated with recurrent bladder cancer (p<0.02). On the other hand, the administration of RASIs was associated with a reduced recurrence (p≤0.002). Conclusion: Our study suggests that RASI administration might be a potential factor to prevent bladder cancer recurrence. Further study is needed to evaluate the effects of RASIs.