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GPCR Partners as Cancer Driver Genes: Association with PH-Signal Proteins in a Distinctive Signaling Network
oleh: Jeetendra Kumar Nag, Hodaya Malka, Priyanga Appasamy, Shoshana Sedley, Rachel Bar-Shavit
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-08-01 |
Deskripsi
The essential role of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in tumor growth is recognized, yet a GPCR based drug in cancer is rare. Understanding the molecular path of a tumor driver gene may lead to the design and development of an effective drug. For example, in members of protease-activated receptor (PAR) family (e.g., PAR<sub>1</sub> and PAR<sub>2</sub>), a novel PH-binding motif is allocated as critical for tumor growth. Animal models have indicated the generation of large tumors in the presence of PAR<sub>1</sub> or PAR<sub>2</sub> oncogenes. These tumors showed effective inhibition when the PH-binding motif was either modified or were inhibited by a specific inhibitor targeted to the PH-binding motif. In the second part of the review we discuss several aspects of some cardinal GPCRs in tumor angiogenesis.