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Circulating CD81-expressing extracellular vesicles as biomarkers of response for immune-checkpoint inhibitors in advanced NSCLC
oleh: Diego Signorelli, Patrizia Ghidotti, Claudia Proto, Marta Brambilla, Alessandro De Toma, Roberto Ferrara, Giulia Galli, Monica Ganzinelli, Giuseppe Lo Russo, Arsela Prelaj, Mario Occhipinti, Giuseppe Viscardi, Valentina Capizzuto, Francesca Pontis, Ilaria Petraroia, Anna Maria Ferretti, Mario Paolo Colombo, Valter Torri, Gabriella Sozzi, Marina Chiara Garassino, Elena Jachetti, Orazio Fortunato
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
PD-L1 in tumor cells is the only used biomarker for anti PD1/PD-L1 immune-checkpoints inhibitors (ICI) in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, this parameter is inaccurate to predict response, especially in patients with low tumor PD-L1. Here, we evaluated circulating EVs as possible biomarkers for ICI in advanced NSCLC patients with low tumoral PD-L1. EVs were isolated from plasma of 64 PD-L1 low, ICI-treated NSCLC patients, classified either as responders (R; complete or partial response by RECIST 1.1) or non-responders (NR). EVs were characterized following MISEV guidelines and by flow cytometry. T cells from healthy donors were triggered in vitro using patients’ EVs. Unsupervised statistical approach was applied to correlate EVs’ and patients’ features to clinical response. R-EVs showed higher levels of tetraspanins (CD9, CD81, CD63) than NR-EVs, significantly associated to better overall response rate (ORR). In multivariable analysis CD81-EVs correlated with ORR. Unsupervised analysis revealed a cluster of variables on EVs, including tetraspanins, significantly associated with ORR and improved survival. R-EVs expressed more costimulatory molecules than NR-EVs although both increased T cell proliferation and partially, activation. Tetraspanins levels on EVs could represent promising biomarkers for ICI response in NSCLC.