Development of a new Long Path Absorption Photometer (LOPAP) instrument for the sensitive detection of NO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere

oleh: J. Kleffmann, P. Wiesen, R. Kurtenbach, I. Bejan, G. Villena

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Copernicus Publications 2011-08-01

Deskripsi

A compact and simple instrument for the sensitive detection of NO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere has been developed. NO<sub>2</sub> is sampled in a stripping coil by a selective chemical reaction, converted into a highly absorbing dye, which is detected by long path absorption in a liquid core waveguide. Several interferences were quantified in the laboratory which so far can all be neglected. The significant interferences against HONO and O<sub>3</sub> were suppressed by using an upstream HONO/O<sub>3</sub>-scrubber. The instrument has a detection limit of 2 pptv, an accuracy of 10 % and a precision of 0.5 % for 3 min time resolution. Thus, the new NO<sub>2</sub>-LOPAP technique is more sensitive than known commercial NO<sub>2</sub> instruments. The new analyzer is much simpler to apply than other highly sensitive and selective NO<sub>2</sub> methods, e.g. LIF or REMPI methods. The new instrument allows an absolute calibration that can be easily performed with liquid nitrite standards, which is a significant advantage compared with other NO<sub>2</sub> measurement techniques for which NO<sub>2</sub> calibration gas mixtures are typically necessary. The new instrument has been validated against the chemiluminescence technique during an urban field campaign and against the FTIR technique in a smog chamber under complex photosmog conditions. The data sets exhibit high correlation and excellent agreement.