Case report: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting with anxiety symptoms in a COVID-19 post-infection patient

oleh: Christl S. K. Yong, Ethan Jian-Hui Maniam, Cheryl W. L. Chang, Jonathan Yexian Lai, Cyrus Su Hui Ho, Cyrus Su Hui Ho

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01

Deskripsi

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare, rapidly progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative disorder. We describe a man whose initial manifestations of CJD occurred shortly after contracting Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). He first developed anxiety and short-term memory loss a few weeks after a mild COVID-19 infection. He subsequently developed parkinsonism, eventually progressed to akinetic mutism, and passed away 5 months after symptom onset. This case highlights a potential temporal relationship between COVID-19 infection and the onset of neurodegenerative symptoms. Microglia and astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) and ‘S1’ spike proteins on SARS-CoV-2 are potential mediators in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.