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Anisotropic enhancement of lower critical field in ultraclean crystals of spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe_{2}
oleh: K. Ishihara, M. Kobayashi, K. Imamura, M. Konczykowski, H. Sakai, P. Opletal, Y. Tokiwa, Y. Haga, K. Hashimoto, T. Shibauchi
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | American Physical Society 2023-04-01 |
Deskripsi
The paramagnetic spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe_{2} has attracted significant attention because of its exotic superconducting properties including an extremely high upper critical field and possible chiral superconducting states. Recently, ultraclean single crystals of UTe_{2} have become available, and thus measurements on these crystals are crucial to elucidate the intrinsic superconducting properties. Here, we report the thermodynamic critical field H_{c}, the lower critical field H_{c1}, and the upper critical field H_{c2} at low fields of these high-quality single crystals. From the comparison of the anisotropies in H_{c1} and H_{c2}, we find that the experimental H_{c1} values with the magnetic field along the b and c axes are anomalously enhanced, showing unusual low-temperature upturns. We propose an effect of the strong Ising-like ferromagnetic fluctuations on the vortex line energy as the origin of the anisotropic enhancement of H_{c1}.