SERS Biosensor Based on Engineered 2D-Aperiodic Nanostructure for In-Situ Detection of Viable <i>Brucella</i> Bacterium in Complex Matrix

oleh: Massimo Rippa, Riccardo Castagna, Domenico Sagnelli, Ambra Vestri, Giorgia Borriello, Giovanna Fusco, Jun Zhou, Lucia Petti

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

<i>Brucella</i> is a foodborne pathogen globally affecting both the economy and healthcare. Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) nano-biosensing can be a promising strategy for its detection. We combined high-performance quasi-crystal patterned nanocavities for Raman enhancement with the use of covalently immobilized Tbilisi bacteriophages as high-performing bio-receptors. We coupled our efficient SERS nano-biosensor to a Raman system to develop an on-field phage-based bio-sensing platform capable of monitoring the target bacteria. The developed biosensor allowed us to identify <i>Brucella abortus</i> in milk by our portable SERS device. Upon bacterial capture from samples (10<sup>4</sup> cells), a signal related to the pathogen recognition was observed, proving the concrete applicability of our system for on-site and in-food detection.