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Ivacaftor pharmacokinetics and lymphatic transport after enteral administration in rats
oleh: Jiří Pozniak, Pavel Ryšánek, David Smrčka, Petr Kozlík, Tomáš Křížek, Jaroslava Šmardová, Anežka Nováková, Debanjan Das, Daniel Bobek, Mahak Arora, Jiří Hofmann, Tereza Doušová, Martin Šíma, Ondřej Slanař
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Background: Ivacaftor is a modern drug used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. It is highly lipophilic and exhibits a strong positive food effect. These characteristics can be potentially connected to a pronounced lymphatic transport after oral administration.Methods: A series of studies was conducted to describe the basic pharmacokinetic parameters of ivacaftor in jugular vein cannulated rats when dosed in two distinct formulations: an aqueous suspension and an oil solution. Additionally, an anesthetized mesenteric lymph duct cannulated rat model was studied to precisely assess the extent of lymphatic transport.Results: Mean ± SD ivacaftor oral bioavailability was 18.4 ± 3.2% and 16.2 ± 7.8%, respectively, when administered as an aqueous suspension and an oil solution. The relative contribution of the lymphatic transport to the overall bioavailability was 5.91 ± 1.61% and 4.35 ± 1.84%, respectively.Conclusion: Lymphatic transport plays only a minor role in the process of ivacaftor intestinal absorption, and other factors are, therefore, responsible for its pronounced positive food effect.