Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
The Effect of Grain Type on Virulence of Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Stored Product Pests
oleh: Spiridon Mantzoukas, Ioannis Lagogiannis, Katerina Karmakolia, Anastasia Rodi, Maria Gazepi, Panagiotis A. Eliopoulos
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Fungal virulence is multifaceted and dependent on multiple abiotic factors. The present study represents an investigation of the effect of one such abiotic factor, that of the grain type, on the insecticidal action of three entomopathogenic fungal species, <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), <i>Metarhizium anisopliae</i> (Metschinkoff) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and <i>Isaria fumosorosea</i> Wize (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) on larvae of the three very common and destructive stored product pests: the khapra beetle (<i>Trogoderma granarium</i> Everts) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), the confused flour beetle (<i>Tribolium</i> <i>confusum</i> Jacquelin du Val) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and the Mediterranean flour moth (<i>Ephestia</i> <i>kuehniella</i> Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). To this end, we selected four different grains, i.e., <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. (Poales: Poaceae), <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. (Poales: Poaceae), <i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) and <i>Vicia faba</i> L. (Fabales: Fabaceae). Bioassays were carried out in the lab, where experimental grains were sprayed with 1 mL of conidial suspension (10<sup>8</sup> conidia/mL) from each isolate. Mean mortality, median survival time and weight loss of seeds were estimated for each species. Our results suggest that the differences in the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi were dependent both on the isolates and the grain. The grain type as a factor is equally important to other abiotic factors.