Complications following equine sacroiliac region analgesia are uncommon: A study in 118 horses.

oleh: Samuel C J Offord, Rachel M Read, Camilla J Pudney, Andrew P Bathe

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

<h4>Background</h4>Diagnosis of sacroiliac region pain is supported by a positive response to sacroiliac region analgesia (SIRA). Varying techniques have been described for SIRA; with clinician preference often dictating method. Potential complications following SIRA include ataxia and recumbency. No study has specifically evaluated the prevalence of complications.<h4>Objectives</h4>To describe the complication prevalence following SIRA in a referral clinic.<h4>Study design</h4>Retrospective cohort study.<h4>Methods</h4>Review of records from horses presented to two of the authors at Rossdales, Newmarket, between January 2014 and December 2018, that underwent SIRA. Injection was performed using a blind midline approach with 20 mL mepivacaine (Intra-Epicaine 20mg/ml; Dechra) infiltrated through a straight 18 gauge 8.9cm spinal needle subdivided into four sub-locations per block.<h4>Results</h4>118 horses were included, with 167 individual blocks. One horse showed a mild hindlimb gait abnormality following SIRA, which resolved uneventfully over 3 hours; complication rate 1/118 horses (0.85%; 95% CI: 0,2.5%), 1/167 joints (0.60%; 95% CI: 0,1.8%). SIRA subjectively improved lameness/performance in 132/167 (79%) joints. 49/118 (42%) received bilateral SIRA with 53/118 (45%) evaluated ridden following SIRA.<h4>Main limitations</h4>Small population numbers with low complication prevalence rate.<h4>Conclusions</h4>SIRA, using the described technique, has a low (0.85%) prevalence of complications.