A Pair of Multifunctional Cu(II)–Dy(III) Enantiomers with Zero–Field Single–Molecule Magnet Behaviors, Proton Conduction Properties and Magneto–Optical Faraday Effects

oleh: Shui-Dong Zhu, Yu-Lin Zhou, Fang Liu, Yu Lei, Sui-Jun Liu, He-Rui Wen, Bin Shi, Shi-Yong Zhang, Cai-Ming Liu, Ying-Bing Lu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-11-01

Deskripsi

Multifunctional materials with a coexistence of proton conduction properties, single–molecule magnet (SMM) behaviors and magneto–optical Faraday effects have rarely been reported. Herein, a new pair of Cu(II)–Dy(III) enantiomers, [DyCu<sub>2</sub>(<i>RR/SS</i>–H<sub>2</sub>L)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]·(NO<sub>3</sub>)·(H<sub>2</sub>O) (<b><i>R</i></b>–<b>1</b> and <b><i>S</i></b>–<b>1</b>) (H<sub>4</sub>L = [<i>RR</i>/<i>SS</i>] –N,N′–bis [3–hydroxysalicylidene] –1,2–cyclohexanediamine), has been designed and prepared using homochiral Schiff–base ligands. <b><i>R</i></b>–<b>1</b> and <b><i>S</i></b>–<b>1</b> contain linear Cu(II)–Dy(III)–Cu(II) trinuclear units and possess 1D stacking channels within their supramolecular networks. <b><i>R</i></b>–<b>1</b> and <b><i>S</i></b>–<b>1</b> display chiral optical activity and strong magneto–optical Faraday effects. Moreover, <b><i>R</i></b>–<b>1</b> shows a zero–field SMM behavior. In addition, <b><i>R</i></b>–<b>1</b> demonstrates humidity– and temperature–dependent proton conductivity with optimal values of 1.34 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S·cm<sup>−1</sup> under 50 °C and 98% relative humidity (RH), which is related to a 1D extended H–bonded chain constructed by water molecules, nitrate and phenol groups of the <i>RR</i>–H<sub>2</sub>L ligand.