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Silencing of the Laccase (<i>lacc2</i>) Gene from <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Causes Important Effects on the Formation of Toxocyst-like Structures and Fruiting Body
oleh: Anahí Armas-Tizapantzi, José Luis Martínez y Pérez, Francisco José Fernández, Gerardo Mata, Laura V. Hernández-Cuevas, Elvia Ortiz Ortiz, Edelmira García Nieto, Araceli Tomasini, Edgar Sierra-Palacios, Jaime Marcial-Quino, Alba Mónica Montiel-González
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-05-01 |
Deskripsi
A wide variety of biological functions, including those involved in the morphogenesis process of basidiomycete fungi, have been attributed to laccase enzymes. In this work, RNA interference (RNAi) was used to evaluate the role of the laccase (<i>lacc2</i>) gene of <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> PoB. Previously, transformant strains of <i>P. ostreatus</i> were obtained and according to their level of silencing they were classified as light (T7), medium (T21) or severe (T26 and T27). The attenuation of the <i>lacc2</i> gene in these transformants was determined by RT-PCR. Silencing of <i>lacc2</i> resulted in a decrease in laccase activity between 30 and 55%, which depended on the level of laccase expression achieved. The silenced strains (T21, T26, and T27) displayed a delay in the development of mycelium on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium, whereas in the cultures grown on wheat straw, we found that these strains were incapable of producing aerial mycelium, primordia, and fruiting bodies. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed the presence of toxocyst-like structures. The highest abundance of these structures was observed in the wild-type (PoB) and T7 strains. However, the abundance of toxocysts decreased in the T21 and T26 strains, and in T27 they were not detected. These results suggest that the presence and abundance of toxocyst-like structures are directly related to the development of fruiting bodies. Furthermore, our data confirm that <i>lacc2</i> is involved in the morphogenesis process of <i>P. ostreatus</i>.