No-go theorem for boson condensation in topologically ordered quantum liquids

oleh: Titus Neupert, Huan He, Curt von Keyserlingk, Germán Sierra, B Andrei Bernevig

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01

Deskripsi

Certain phase transitions between topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) are driven by the condensation of bosonic anyons. However, as bosons in a TQFT are themselves nontrivial collective excitations, there can be topological obstructions that prevent them from condensing. Here we formulate such an obstruction in the form of a no-go theorem. We use it to show that no condensation is possible in SO(3) _k TQFTs with odd k . We further show that a ‘layered’ theory obtained by tensoring SO(3) _k TQFT with itself any integer number of times does not admit condensation transitions either. This includes (as the case k = 3) the noncondensability of any number of layers of the Fibonacci TQFT.