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Are Sub-National Agreements for Carbon Abatement Effective?
oleh: Terrence W. Iverson, Joanne C. Burgess, Edward B. Barbier
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Although national commitments to the Paris Climate Accord have waned, carbon mitigation by sub-national entities is on the rise globally. We examine the effectiveness of sub-national jurisdictions (e.g., states, provinces, cities) in collectively enacting greenhouse gas abatement strategies. We develop a simple model to explore the conditions under which an agreement among sub-national jurisdictions within a country may lead to substantial carbon abatement relative to a national policy determined through majority rule. We find that, in the absence of a functional national policy response, a coordinated sub-national agreement can generate meaningful abatement. This could form an important stopgap measure in the absence of better alternatives.