Synthesis of a New ent-Cyclozonarone Angular Analog, and Comparison of Its Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Effects with ent-Cyclozonarone

oleh: Mauricio Cuellar Fritis, Valentina Ulloa Valdivia, Joan Villena García, Cristóbal Carrasco Rojas, Luis Espinoza Catalán, Cristian Salas Sánchez, Iván Montenegro Venegas, Natalia Quiñones Sobarzo

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2013-05-01

Deskripsi

The synthesis of a newangular analog 11 of cyclozonarone was achieved via Diels-Alder reaction between a sesquiterpene-1,3-diene and 1,4-benzoquinone. The cytotoxic activity of ent-cyclozonarone [(+)-10] and the angular (−)-cyclozonarone analog 11 has been determined in three human cancer cell lines and in normal fibroblasts using the sulforhodamine B assay. The analyzed isomers induce cell death in different cancer cell lines by eliciting nuclear condensation and fragmentation, decreasing mitochondrial membrane permeability and increasing caspase-3 activity, all traits indicating apoptosis, with the effects of (+)-10 being stronger than those of 11 in all cases.