Biochemical profiling of anti-HIV prodrug Elsulfavirine (Elpida®) and its active form VM1500A against a panel of twelve human carbonic anhydrase isoforms

oleh: Claudiu T. Supuran, Alessio Nocentini, Elena Yakubova, Nikolay Savchuk, Stanislav Kalinin, Mikhail Krasavin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

The non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor VM1500A is approved for the treatment of HIV/AIDS in its N-acyl sulphonamide prodrug form elsulfavirine (Elpida®). Biochemical profiling against twelve human carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms showed that while elsulfavirine was a weak inhibitor of all isoforms, VM1500A potently and selectively inhibited human (h) hCA VII isoform, a proven target for the therapy of neuropathic pain. The latter is a common neurologic complication of HIV infection and we hypothesise that by using Elpida® in patients may help alleviate this debilitating symptom.