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Maintaining stable radiation pressure acceleration of ion beams via cascaded electron replenishment
oleh: X F Shen, B Qiao, H X Chang, W L Zhang, H Zhang, C T Zhou, X T He
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IOP Publishing 2017-01-01 |
Deskripsi
A method to maintain ion stable radiation pressure acceleration (RPA) from laser-irradiated thin foils is proposed, where a series of high-Z nanofilms are placed behind to successively replenish co-moving electrons into the accelerating foil as electron charging stations (ECSs). Such replenishment of co-moving electrons, on the one hand, helps to keep a dynamic balance between the electrostatic pressure in the accelerating slab and the increasing laser radiation pressure with a Gaussian temporal profile at the rising front, i.e. dynamically matching the optimal condition of RPA; on the other hand, it aids in suppressing the foil Coulomb explosion due to loss of electrons induced by transverse instabilities during RPA. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that a monoenergetic Si ^14+ beam with a peak energy of 3.7 GeV and particle number $4.8\times {10}^{9}$ (charge 11 nC) can be obtained at an intensity of 7 × 10 ^21 W cm ^−2 and the conversion efficiency from laser to high energy ions is improved significantly by using the ECSs in our scheme.