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Mst1 directs Myosin IIa partitioning of low and higher affinity integrins during T cell migration.
oleh: Xiaolu Xu, Emily R Jaeger, Xinxin Wang, Erica Lagler-Ferrez, Serge Batalov, Nancy L Mathis, Tim Wiltshire, John R Walker, Michael P Cooke, Karsten Sauer, Yina H Huang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Chemokines promote T cell migration by transmitting signals that induce T cell polarization and integrin activation and adhesion. Mst1 kinase is a key signal mediator required for both of these processes; however, its molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we present a mouse model in which Mst1 function is disrupted by a hypomorphic mutation. Microscopic analysis of Mst1-deficient CD4 T cells revealed a necessary role for Mst1 in controlling the localization and activity of Myosin IIa, a molecular motor that moves along actin filaments. Using affinity specific LFA-1 antibodies, we identified a requirement for Myosin IIa-dependent contraction in the precise spatial distribution of low and higher affinity LFA-1 on the membrane of migrating T cells. Mst1 deficiency or Myosin inhibition resulted in multipolar cells, difficulties in uropod detachment and mis-localization of low affinity LFA-1. Thus, Mst1 regulates Myosin IIa dynamics to organize high and low affinity LFA-1 to the anterior and posterior membrane during T cell migration.