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Hydrogen Production from Glycerol Photoreforming on TiO<sub>2</sub>/HKUST-1 Composites: Effect of Preparation Method
oleh: Fabián M. Martínez, Elim Albiter, Salvador Alfaro, Ana L. Luna, Christophe Colbeau-Justin, José M. Barrera-Andrade, Hynd Remita, Miguel A. Valenzuela
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Coupling metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with inorganic semiconductors has been successfully tested in a variety of photocatalytic reactions. In this work we present the synthesis of TiO<sub>2</sub>/HKUST-1 composites by grinding, solvothermal, and chemical methods, using different TiO<sub>2</sub> loadings. These composites were used as photocatalysts for hydrogen production by the photoreforming of a glycerol-water mixture under simulated solar light. Several characterization techniques were employed, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC). A synergetic effect was observed with all TiO<sub>2</sub>/HKUST-1 composites (mass ratio TiO<sub>2</sub>/MOF 1:1), which presented higher photocatalytic activity than that of individual components. These results were explained in terms of an inhibition of the charge carrier (hole-electron) recombination reaction after photoexcitation, favoring the electron transfer from TiO<sub>2</sub> to the MOF and creating reversible Cu<sup>1+</sup>/Cu<sup>0</sup> entities useful for hydrogen production.