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Predicting DNA-binding specificities of eukaryotic transcription factors.
oleh: Adrian Schröder, Johannes Eichner, Jochen Supper, Jonas Eichner, Dierk Wanke, Carsten Henneges, Andreas Zell
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Today, annotated amino acid sequences of more and more transcription factors (TFs) are readily available. Quantitative information about their DNA-binding specificities, however, are hard to obtain. Position frequency matrices (PFMs), the most widely used models to represent binding specificities, are experimentally characterized only for a small fraction of all TFs. Even for some of the most intensively studied eukaryotic organisms (i.e., human, rat and mouse), roughly one-sixth of all proteins with annotated DNA-binding domain have been characterized experimentally. Here, we present a new method based on support vector regression for predicting quantitative DNA-binding specificities of TFs in different eukaryotic species. This approach estimates a quantitative measure for the PFM similarity of two proteins, based on various features derived from their protein sequences. The method is trained and tested on a dataset containing 1 239 TFs with known DNA-binding specificity, and used to predict specific DNA target motifs for 645 TFs with high accuracy.