Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Magnetic Photocatalyst for Wastewater Tertiary Treatment at Pilot Plant Scale: Disinfection and Enrofloxacin Abatement
oleh: Iván Sciscenko, Sergio Mestre, Javier Climent, Francisco Valero, Carlos Escudero-Oñate, Isabel Oller, Antonio Arques
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-01-01 |
Deskripsi
In this work, we have tested a photocatalytic material consisting of a core of SiO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> coated with TiO<sub>2</sub> (Magnox) for plausible tertiary wastewater treatment. For this, a pilot plant of 45 L equipped with an Ultraviolet light (UVC) lamp was employed to study the degradation of a model contaminant, enrofloxacin (ENR), as well as water disinfection (elimination of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Clostridium perfringens</i>). The influence of different operational conditions was explored by means of dye (rhodamine-B) decolorization rates, analyzing the effects of photocatalyst quantity, pH and recirculation flow rates. The magnox/UVC process was also compared with other four Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs): (i) UVC irradiation alone, (ii) hydrogen peroxide with UVC (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/UVC), (iii) Fenton, and (iv) photo-Fenton. Although UVC irradiation was efficient enough to produce total water disinfection, only when employing the AOPs, significant degradations of ENR were observed, with photo-Fenton being the most efficient process (total enrofloxacin removal in 5 min and c.a. 80% mineralization in 120 min, at pH<sub>0</sub> 2.8). However, Magnox/UVC has shown great pollutant abatement effectiveness under neutral conditions, with the additional advantage of no acid or H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> addition, as well as its plausible reuse and simple separation due to its magnetic properties.