Deep Etched Gallium Nitride Waveguide for Raman Spectroscopic Applications

oleh: Yu-Li Hsieh, Wen-Shao Chen, Liann-Be Chang, Lee Chow, Samuel Borges, Alfons Schulte, Shiang-Fu Huang, Ming-Jer Jeng, Chih-Jen Yu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-03-01

Deskripsi

Gallium nitride (GaN) materials with a high chemical stability and biocompatibility are well suited for bio-sensing applications and evanescent wave spectroscopy. However, GaN poses challenges for processing, especially for deep etching using conventional etching techniques. Here, we present a dry-etching technique using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) oxide as an etching barrier. We demonstrate that a sharp, vertically-etched waveguide pattern can be obtained with low surface roughness. The fabricated GaN waveguide structure is further characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and a stylus profilometer.