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Metal-Ion-Doped Manganese Halide Hybrids with Tunable Emission for Advanced Anti-Counterfeiting
oleh: Chun Sun, Hu Zhang, Zhihui Deng, Chao Fan, Xiaohui Liu, Mingming Luo, Yiwei Zhao, Kai Lian
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Stimuli-responsive luminescent materials have received great attention for their potential application in anti-counterfeiting and information encryption. Manganese halide hybrids have been considered an efficient stimuli-responsive luminescent material due to their low price and adjustable photoluminescence (PL). However, the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of PEA<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub> is relatively low. Herein, Zn<sup>2+</sup>- and Pb<sup>2+</sup>-doped PEA<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub> samples are synthesized, and show an intense green emission and orange emission, respectively. After doping with Zn<sup>2+</sup>, the PLQY of PEA<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub> is elevated from 9% to 40%. We have found that green emitting Zn<sup>2+</sup>-doped PEA<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub> could transform to a pink color after being exposed to air for several seconds and the reversible transformation from pink to green was achieved by using heating treatment. Benefiting from this property, an anti-counterfeiting label is fabricated, which exhibits excellent “pink-green-pink” cycle capability. Pb<sup>2+</sup>-doped PEA<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>0.88</sub>Zn<sub>0.12</sub>Br<sub>4</sub> is acquired by cation exchange reaction, which shows intense orange emission with a high QY of 85%. The PL of Pb<sup>2+</sup>-doped PEA<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>0.88</sub>Zn<sub>0.12</sub>Br<sub>4</sub> decreases with increasing temperature. Hence, the encrypted multilayer composite film is fabricated relying on the different thermal responses of Zn<sup>2+</sup>- and Pb<sup>2+</sup>-doped PEA<sub>2</sub>MnBr<sub>4</sub>, whereby the encrypted information can be read out by thermal treatment.