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Topical Vitamin E Acetate for the Treatment of Cheilitis: A Multicentre Experience
oleh: N. Cassano, M. De Benedittis, M. Petruzzi, M. Carbonara, C. Agnusdei, G. Alessandrini, M. Bellini, A. Callea, M.L. Carriera, C. Coviello, E. Crifò Gasparro, S. Dattola, A. Ferrari, M. Gabellone, M. Gravante, P. Ligori, G. Liguori, A. Mancino, S. Manco, G. Martina, V. Pietrantonio, F. Postorino, A. Saviozzi, G. Schiraldi, M.R. Sodo, R. Stasi, G. Tortora, A. Zoccali, G.A. Vena
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | SAGE Publishing 2003-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Treatment of cheilitis is usually difficult and often disappointing. We evaluated the effects of a topical preparation containing vitamin E acetate (VEA® lipogel) in 254 patients (mean age, 29.5) with cheilitis of various nature and etiology, involving the vermilion region and/or the perioral skin. The most frequent form of cheilitis was that induced by oral isotretinoin; other forms were irritant contact dermatitis, atopic cheilitis, and contact allergy. Patients were instructed to apply VEA® lipogel daily; the number of daily applications was modulated on the basis of the severity of symptoms (two or three times a day in the majority of cases). After 4 weeks of treatment, clinical examination showed that the severity of symptoms and signs significantly improved (P<0.001). The response to treatment was reported as particularly rapid by 32% of patients. Patient's assessment of overall effectiveness and acceptability was positive in the majority of cases. Treatment was well tolerated; local adverse reactions were observed in 2.75% of patients and were mostly transient and mild. Our experience suggests that VEA® lipogel is an effective and safe approach to cheilitis. The safety of this preparation is also due to the presence of only a few excipients and the absence of fragrances, preservatives and colouring agents.