SNIP1 Recruits TET2 to Regulate c-MYC Target Genes and Cellular DNA Damage Response

oleh: Lei-Lei Chen, Huai-Peng Lin, Wen-Jie Zhou, Chen-Xi He, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Zhou-Li Cheng, Jun-Bin Song, Peng Liu, Xin-Yu Chen, Yu-Kun Xia, Xiu-Fei Chen, Ren-Qiang Sun, Jing-Ye Zhang, Yi-Ping Sun, Lei Song, Bing-Jie Liu, Rui-Kai Du, Chen Ding, Fei Lan, Sheng-Lin Huang, Feng Zhou, Suling Liu, Yue Xiong, Dan Ye, Kun-Liang Guan

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2018-11-01

Deskripsi

Summary: The TET2 DNA dioxygenase regulates gene expression by catalyzing demethylation of 5-methylcytosine, thus epigenetically modulating the genome. TET2 does not contain a sequence-specific DNA-binding domain, and how it is recruited to specific genomic sites is not fully understood. Here we carried out a mammalian two-hybrid screen and identified multiple transcriptional regulators potentially interacting with TET2. The SMAD nuclear interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) physically interacts with TET2 and bridges TET2 to bind several transcription factors, including c-MYC. SNIP1 recruits TET2 to the promoters of c-MYC target genes, including those involved in DNA damage response and cell viability. TET2 protects cells from DNA damage-induced apoptosis dependending on SNIP1. Our observations uncover a mechanism for targeting TET2 to specific promoters through a ternary interaction with a co-activator and many sequence-specific DNA-binding factors. This study also reveals a TET2-SNIP1-c-MYC pathway in mediating DNA damage response, thereby connecting epigenetic control to maintenance of genome stability. : Chen et al. show SNIP1 recruits TET2 to the promoters of c-MYC target genes, including those involved in DNA damage response and cell viability. This study uncovers a mechanism for targeting TET2 to specific promoters through a ternary interaction with a co-activator and sequence-specific DNA-binding factors and also reveals a TET2-SNIP1-c-MYC pathway in mediating DNA damage response, thereby connecting epigenetic control to maintenance of genome stability. Keywords: TET2, SNIP1, c-MYC, DNA demethylation, transcription, DNA damage, cell death