Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Antibacterial Activity of Romanian Propolis against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Isolated from Dogs with Superficial Pyoderma: In Vitro Test
oleh: János Dégi, Viorel Herman, Violeta Igna, Diana Maria Dégi, Anca Hulea, Florin Muselin, Romeo Teodor Cristina
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Staphylococcal infection treatment in dogs is frequently associated with adverse side effects, high costs, prolonged treatment, and resistant strain selection. <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is the most frequently isolated staphylococci in cases of canine superficial pyoderma. The number of <i>Staphylococcus</i> strains to exhibit primary resistance to various drugs in vitro is increasing. Propolis has a diverse chemical composition and well-known therapeutic properties against bacterial infections. The current investigation evaluated in vitro the antimicrobial activity of the commercial allopathic antimicrobials, Romanian propolis ethanolic extracts, against clinical <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> strains isolated from superficial dermatitis clinical samples in dogs and two reference strains: <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> ATCC 25923 and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> ATCC 43300, as the MSSA and MRSA positive controls, respectively, in western Romania. We used the microdilution broth technique to evaluate the susceptibility profile of the bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the Romanian propolis ethanolic extract ranged from 6 to 10 μg/mL for all isolates, determined by the broth microdilution method. The MICs of ethanolic Romanian propolis extracts had a pronounced antibacterial activity. These results indicate that propolis can potentially be used and recommended for in vivo experiments as a promising therapeutic agent against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> infections in superficial dermatitis of dogs.