Synthesis of Tetravalent Thio- and Selenogalactoside-Presenting Galactoclusters and Their Interactions with Bacterial Lectin PA-IL from <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>

oleh: Tünde Zita Illyés, Lenka Malinovská, Erzsébet Rőth, Boglárka Tóth, Bence Farkas, Marek Korsák, Michaela Wimmerová, Katalin E. Kövér, Magdolna Csávás

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

Synthesis of tetravalent thio- and selenogalactopyranoside-containing glycoclusters using azide-alkyne click strategy is presented. Prepared compounds are potential ligands of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> lectin PA-IL. <i>P. aeruginosa</i> is an opportunistic human pathogen associated with cystic fibrosis, and PA-IL is one of its virulence factors. The interactions of PA-IL and tetravalent glycoconjugates were investigated using hemagglutination inhibition assay and compared with mono- and divalent galactosides (propargyl 1-thio- and 1-seleno-β-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-galactopyranoside, digalactosyl diselenide and digalactosyl disulfide). The lectin-carbohydrate interactions were also studied by saturation transfer difference NMR technique. Both thio- and seleno-tetravalent glycoconjugates were able to inhibit PA-IL significantly better than simple <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-galactose or their intermediate compounds from the synthesis.