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The Suitability of Hybrid Fe<sup>0</sup>/Aggregate Filtration Systems for Water Treatment
oleh: Ran Tao, Huichen Yang, Xuesong Cui, Minhui Xiao, Nadège Gatcha-Bandjun, Joseline Flore Kenmogne-Tchidjo, Mesia Lufingo, Bernard Konadu Amoah, Raoul Tepong-Tsindé, Arnaud Igor Ndé-Tchoupé, Marquise Touomo-Wouafo, Brice Donald Btatkeu-K, Willis Gwenzi, Rui Hu, Jean Bosco Tchatchueng, Hans Ruppert, Chicgoua Noubactep
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Metallic iron (Fe<sup>0</sup>) corrosion under immersed conditions (Fe<sup>0</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O system) has been used for water treatment for the past 170 years. Fe<sup>0</sup> generates solid iron corrosion products (FeCPs) which are known to in situ coat the surface of aggregates, including granular activated carbon (GAC), gravel, lapillus, manganese oxide (MnO<sub>2</sub>), pyrite (FeS<sub>2</sub>), and sand. While admixing Fe<sup>0</sup> and reactive aggregates to build hybrid systems (e.g., Fe<sup>0</sup>/FeS<sub>2</sub>, Fe<sup>0</sup>/MnO<sub>2</sub>, Fe<sup>0</sup>/sand) for water treatment, it has been largely overlooked that these materials would experience reactivity loss upon coating. This communication clarifies the relationships between aggregate addition and the sustainability of Fe<sup>0</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O filtration systems. It is shown that any enhanced contaminant removal efficiency in Fe<sup>0</sup>/aggregate/H<sub>2</sub>O systems relative to the Fe<sup>0</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O system is related to the avoidance/delay of particle cementation by virtue of the non-expansive nature of the aggregates. The argument that aggregate addition sustains any reductive transformation of contaminants mediated by electrons from Fe<sup>0</sup> is disproved by the evidence that Fe<sup>0</sup>/sand systems are equally more efficient than pure Fe<sup>0</sup> systems. This demonstration corroborates the concept that aqueous contaminant removal in iron/water systems is not a process mediated by electrons from Fe<sup>0</sup>. This communication reiterates that only hybrid Fe<sup>0</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O filtration systems are sustainable.