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Growth of Highly c-Axis Oriented AlScN Films on Commercial Substrates
oleh: Jingxiang Su, Simon Fichtner, Muhammad Zubair Ghori, Niklas Wolff, Md. Redwanul Islam, Andriy Lotnyk, Dirk Kaden, Florian Niekiel, Lorenz Kienle, Bernhard Wagner, Fabian Lofink
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-05-01 |
Deskripsi
In this work, we present a method for growing highly <i>c</i>-axis oriented aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN) thin films on (100) silicon (Si), silicon dioxide (SiO<sub>2</sub>) and epitaxial polysilicon (poly-Si) substrates using a substrate independent approach. The presented method offers great advantages in applications such as piezoelectric thin-film-based surface acoustic wave devices where a metallic seed layer cannot be used. The approach relies on a thin AlN layer to establish a wurtzite nucleation layer for the growth of <i>w</i>-AlScN films. Both AlScN thin film and seed layer AlN are prepared by DC reactive magnetron sputtering process where a Sc concentration of 27% is used throughout this study. The crystal quality of (0002) orientation of Al<sub>0.73</sub>Sc<sub>0.27</sub>N films on all three substrates is significantly improved by introducing a 20 nm AlN seed layer. Although AlN has a smaller capacitance than AlScN, limiting the charge stored on the electrode plates, the combined piezoelectric coefficient d<sub>33,f</sub> with 500 nm AlScN is only slightly reduced by about 4.5% in the presence of the seed layer.