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One of the common diseases in trauma surgery is spinal cord injury. Young adults are mainly the victims of this disease. Unpredictability, suddenness, accidental nature and high disability rate are the characteristics of this disease, which greatly affects the quality of life of patients and increases the burden of family members. In recent years, the incidence of accidents such as traffic accidents and falls from height has increased, and its prevalence is increasing year by year. A comprehensive study was conducted to investigate the differences in the efficacy of acupuncture and massage combined with rehabilitation training and the current international standard rehabilitation training for the recovery of paraplegia due to traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), in order to explore a safe and effective combination of traditional and modern innovative rehabilitation treatment options for the clinical treatment of this disease. Both rehabilitation training and acupuncture and massage combined with rehabilitation training can improve SS, MS, ADL and CF in traumatic paraplegia patients; in the long term, acupuncture and massage combined with rehabilitation training can significantly improve ADL and CF in traumatic paraplegia patients, and the long term effect is better than the control group. Acupuncture and Tuina combined with rehabilitation training is a safe and effective treatment option for traumatic paraplegia.