Entrapment of the Fastest Known Carbonic Anhydrase with Biomimetic Silica and Its Application for CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration

oleh: Chia-Jung Hsieh, Ju-Chuan Cheng, Chia-Jung Hu, Chi-Yang Yu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Capturing and storing CO<sub>2</sub> is of prime importance. The rate of CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration is often limited by the hydration of CO<sub>2</sub>, which can be greatly accelerated by using carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) as a catalyst. In order to improve the stability and reusability of CA, a silica-condensing peptide (R5) was fused with the fastest known CA from <i>Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense</i> (SazCA) to form R5-SazCA; the fusion protein successfully performed in vitro silicification. The entrapment efficiency reached 100% and the silicified form (R5-SazCA-SP) showed a high activity recovery of 91%. The residual activity of R5-SazCA-SP was two-fold higher than that of the free form when stored at 25 °C for 35 days; R5-SazCA-SP still retained 86% of its activity after 10 cycles of reuse. Comparing with an uncatalyzed reaction, the time required for the onset of CaCO<sub>3</sub> formation was shortened by 43% and 33% with the addition of R5-SazCA and R5-SazCA-SP, respectively. R5-SazCA-SP shows great potential as a robust and efficient biocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration because of its high activity, high stability, and reusability.