Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Development of Soft Rice Lines by Regulating Amylose Content via Editing the 5′UTR of the <i>Wx</i> Gene
oleh: Jinlian Yang, Xinying Guo, Xuan Wang, Yaoyu Fang, Fang Liu, Baoxiang Qin, Rongbai Li
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
The type of soft rice with low amylose content (AC) is more and more favored by consumers for its better eating and cooking quality, as people’s quality of life continuously improves in China. The <i>Wx</i> gene regulates the AC of rice grains, thus affecting the degree of softness of the rice. Mei Meng B (MMB), Tian Kang B (TKB), and DR462 are three indica rice maintained lines with good morphological characters, but also with undesirably high AC. Therefore, CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to edit the <i>Wx</i> gene of these lines to create a batch of soft rice breeding materials. New gene-edited lines MMB-10-2, TKB-21-12, and DR462-9-9, derived from the above parental lines, respectively, were selected in the T<sub>2</sub> generations, with an AC of 17.2%, 16.8%, and 17.8%, and gel consistency (GC) of 78.6 mm, 77.4 mm, and 79.6 mm, respectively. The rapid viscosity analysis (RVA) spectrum showed that the three edited lines had a better eating quality as compared to the corresponding wild type, and showing new characteristics, different from the high-quality soft rice popular in the market. There was no significant difference in the main agronomic traits in the three edited lines compared to the corresponding wild types. Moreover, the chalkiness of DR462-9-9 was reduced, resulting in an improved appearance of its polished rice. The present study created soft rice germplasms for breeding improved quality hybrid rice, without changing the excellent traits of their corresponding wild type varieties.