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Genetically engineered CD80–pMHC-harboring extracellular vesicles for antigen-specific CD4+ T-cell engagement
oleh: Irina A. Ishina, Inna N. Kurbatskaia, Azad E. Mamedov, Elena I. Shramova, Sergey M. Deyev, Sergey M. Deyev, Sergey M. Deyev, Kamila S. Nurbaeva, Yury P. Rubtsov, Yury P. Rubtsov, Alexey A. Belogurov, Alexey A. Belogurov, Alexander G. Gabibov, Alexander G. Gabibov, Alexander G. Gabibov, Maria Y. Zakharova, Maria Y. Zakharova
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The identification of low-frequency antigen-specific CD4+ T cells is crucial for effective immunomonitoring across various diseases. However, this task still encounters experimental challenges necessitating the implementation of enrichment procedures. While existing antigen-specific expansion technologies predominantly concentrate on the enrichment of CD8+ T cells, advancements in methods targeting CD4+ T cells have been limited. In this study, we report a technique that harnesses antigen-presenting extracellular vesicles (EVs) for stimulation and expansion of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells. EVs are derived from a genetically modified HeLa cell line designed to emulate professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) by expressing key costimulatory molecules CD80 and specific peptide–MHC-II complexes (pMHCs). Our results demonstrate the beneficial potent stimulatory capacity of EVs in activating both immortalized and isolated human CD4+ T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Our technique successfully expands low-frequency influenza-specific CD4+ T cells from healthy individuals. In summary, the elaborated methodology represents a streamlined and efficient approach for the detection and expansion of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells, presenting a valuable alternative to existing antigen-specific T-cell expansion protocols.