Shipborne MAX-DOAS measurements for validation of TROPOMI NO<sub>2</sub> products

oleh: P. Wang, A. Piters, J. van Geffen, O. Tuinder, P. Stammes, S. Kinne

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Copernicus Publications 2020-03-01

Deskripsi

<p>Tropospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> and stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column densities are important TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) data products. In order to validate the TROPOMI <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> products, KNMI Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instruments have measured <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> on ship cruises over the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. The MAX-DOAS instruments have participated in five cruises on board RV <i>Sonne</i> (in 2017 and 2019) and RV <i>Maria S. Merian</i> (in 2018). The MAX-DOAS measurements were acquired over 7 months and spanned about 90<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> in latitude and 300<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> in longitude. During the cruises aerosol measurements from Microtops sun photometers were also taken. The MAX-DOAS measured stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> columns between <span class="inline-formula">1.5×10<sup>15</sup></span> and <span class="inline-formula">3.5×10<sup>15</sup></span>&thinsp;<span class="inline-formula">molec cm<sup>−2</sup></span> and tropospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> up to <span class="inline-formula">0.6×10<sup>15</sup></span>&thinsp;<span class="inline-formula">molec cm<sup>−2</sup></span>. The MAX-DOAS stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column densities have been compared with TROPOMI stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column densities and the stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column densities simulated by the global chemistry Transport Model, version 5, Massively Parallel model (TM5-MP). Good correlation is found between the MAX-DOAS and TROPOMI and TM5 stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column densities, with a correlation coefficient of 0.93 or larger. The TROPOMI and TM5 stratospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column densities are about <span class="inline-formula">0.4×10<sup>15</sup></span>&thinsp;<span class="inline-formula">molec cm<sup>−2</sup></span> (19&thinsp;%) higher than the MAX-DOAS measurements. The TROPOMI tropospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> also has good agreement with the MAX-DOAS measurements. The tropospheric <span class="inline-formula">NO<sub>2</sub></span> vertical column density is as low as <span class="inline-formula">0.5×10<sup>15</sup></span>&thinsp;<span class="inline-formula">molec cm<sup>−2</sup></span> over remote oceans.</p>