Characterization and Identification of a novel chromosome-encoded metallo-β-lactamase WUS-1 in Myroides albus P34

oleh: Shuang Liu, Shuang Liu, Lei Zhang, Lei Zhang, Chunlin Feng, Jin Zhu, Anqi Li, Jingxuan Zhao, Yuan Zhang, Mengdi Gao, Mengdi Gao, Weina Shi, Qiaoling Li, Qiaoling Li, Xueya Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Teng Xu, Junwan Lu, Qiyu Bao, Qiyu Bao, Qiyu Bao

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

In this study, we identified and characterized a novel chromosomally-encoded class B metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) gene designated blaWUS-1 in a carbapenem-resistant isolate Myroides albus P34 isolated from sewage discharged from an animal farm. Comparative analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence revealed that WUS-1 shares the highest amino acid similarities with the function-characterized MBLs MUS-1 (AAN63647.1; 70.73%) and TUS-1 (AAN63648.1; 70.32%). The recombinant carrying blaWUS-1 exhibited increased MICs levels against a number of β-lactam antimicrobials such as carbenicillin, ampicillin and imipenem, and β-lactamase inhibitors (clavulanic acid and tazobactam). The metallo-β-lactamase WUS-1 could also hydrolyze these antimicrobials and the hydrolytic activities could be inhibited by EDTA. Genetic context analysis of blaWUS-1 revealed that no mobile genetic element was found in its surrounding region. The plasmid pMA84474 of Myroides albus P34 harbored 6 resistance genes (blaOXA-347, aadS, blaMYO-1, ereD, sul2 and ermF) within an approximately 17 kb multidrug resistance (MDR) region. These genes, however, were all related to mobile genetic elements.