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The Modulation of Gamma Oscillations by Methamphetamine in Rat Hippocampal Slices
oleh: Yanan Li, Yanan Li, Xin’e Xie, Hang Xing, Hang Xing, Xiang Yuan, Yuan Wang, Yikai Jin, Jiangang Wang, Martin Vreugdenhil, Ying Zhao, Ruiling Zhang, Chengbiao Lu, Chengbiao Lu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Gamma frequency oscillations (γ, 30–100 Hz) have been suggested to underlie various cognitive and motor functions. The psychotomimetic drug methamphetamine (MA) enhances brain γ oscillations associated with changes in psychomotor state. Little is known about the cellular mechanisms of MA modulation on γ oscillations. We explored the effects of multiple intracellular kinases on MA modulation of γ induced by kainate in area CA3 of rat ventral hippocampal slices. We found that dopamine receptor type 1 and 2 (DR1 and DR2) antagonists, the serine/threonine kinase PKB/Akt inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists prevented the enhancing effect of MA on γ oscillations, whereas none of them affected baseline γ strength. Protein kinase A, phosphoinositide 3-kinase and extracellular signal-related kinases inhibitors had no effect on MA. We propose that the DR1/DR2-Akt-NMDAR pathway plays a critical role for the MA enhancement of γ oscillations. Our study provides an new insight into the mechanisms of acute MA on MA-induced psychosis.