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Effects of Sodium Silicate Complex against Hemorrhagic Activities Induced by <i>Protobothrops mucrosquamatus</i> Venom
oleh: Yen-Chia Chen, Tse-Yao Wang, Yu-Kai Huang, Kun-Che Chang, Min-Hui Chen, Chien-Chun Liu, Kuei-Lin Liu, Ya-Han Yang, David Hung-Tsang Yen, Ju-Sing Fan
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-01-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Protobothrops mucrosquamatus</i> poses a serious medical threat to humans in Southern and Southeastern Asia. Hemorrhage is one of the conspicuous toxicities related to the pathology of <i>P. mucrosquamatus</i> envenoming. Previous in vitro and in vivo studies showed that a silica-derived reagent, sodium silicate complex (SSC), was able to neutralize hemorrhagic and proteolytic activities induced by pit viper venoms, including <i>Crotalus atrox</i>, <i>Agkistrodon</i><i>contortrix contortrix</i> and <i>Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma</i>. In this study, we validated that SSC could neutralize enzymatic and toxic effects caused by the venom of <i>P. mucrosquamatus</i>. We found that SSC inhibited the hemolytic and proteolytic activities induced by <i>P. mucrosquamatus</i> venom in vitro. In addition, we demonstrated that SSC could block intradermal hemorrhage caused by <i>P. mucrosquamatus</i> venom in a mouse model. Finally, SSC could neutralize lethal effects of <i>P. mucrosquamatus</i> venom in the mice. Therefore, SSC is a candidate for further development as a potential onsite first-aid treatment for <i>P. mucrosquamatus</i> envenoming.