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Applications of Immunomagnetic Reduction Technology as a Biosensor in Therapeutic Evaluation of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Tauopathy Alleviation of an AD <i>Drosophila</i> Model
oleh: Ming-Tsan Su, Chen-Wen Lu, Wen-Jhen Wu, Yong-Sin Jheng, Shieh-Yueh Yang, Wu-Chang Chuang, Ming-Chung Lee, Chung-Hsin Wu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. The most convincing biomarkers in the blood for AD are currently β-amyloid (Aβ) and Tau protein because amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are pathological hallmarks in the brains of patients with AD. The development of assay technologies in diagnosing early-stage AD is very important. The study of human AD subjects is hindered by ethical and technical limitations. Thus, many studies have therefore turned to AD animal models, such as <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, to explore AD pathology. However, AD biomarkers such as Aβ and p-Tau protein in <i>Drosophila</i><i>melanogaster</i> occur at extremely low levels and are difficult to detect precisely. In this study, we applied the immunomagnetic reduction (IMR) technology of nanoparticles for the detection of p-Tau expressions in hTau<sup>R406W</sup> flies, an AD <i>Drosophila</i> model. Furthermore, we used IMR technology as a biosensor in the therapeutic evaluation of Chinese herbal medicines in hTau<sup>R406W</sup> flies with Tau-induced toxicity. To uncover the pathogenic pathway and identify therapeutic interventions of Chinese herbal medicines in Tau-induced toxicity, we modeled tauopathy in the notum of hTau<sup>R406W</sup> flies. Our IMR data showed that the selected Chinese herbal medicines can significantly reduce p-Tau expressions in hTau<sup>R406W</sup> flies. Using evidence of notal bristle quantification and Western blotting analysis, we confirmed the validity of the IMR data. Thus, we suggest that IMR can serve as a new tool for measuring tauopathy and therapeutic evaluation of Chinese herbal medicine in an AD <i>Drosophila</i> model.