Novel Platinum-Porphyrin as Sensing Compound for Efficient Fluorescent and Electrochemical Detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>

oleh: Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma, Nicoleta Plesu, Anca Lascu, Diana Anghel, Maria Cazacu, Catalin Ianasi, Gheorghe Fagadar-Cosma, Ion Fratilescu, Camelia Epuran

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-04-01

Deskripsi

Metalloporphyrins are highly recognized for their capacity to act as sensitive substances used in formulation of optical, fluorescent, and electrochemical sensors. A novel compound, namely Pt(II)-5,10,15,20-tetra-(4-allyloxy-phenyl) porphyrin, was synthesized by metalation with PtCl<sub>2</sub>(PhCN)<sub>2</sub> of the corresponding porphyrin base and was fully characterized by UV-vis, fluorimetry, FT-IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR methods. The fluorescence response of this Pt-porphyrin in the presence of different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide was investigated. Besides, modified glassy carbon electrodes with this Pt-porphyrin (Pt-Porf-GCE) were realized and several electrochemical characterizations were comparatively performed with bare glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), in the absence or presence of hydrogen peroxide. The Pt-porphyrin demonstrated to be a successful sensitive material for the detection of hydrogen peroxide both by fluorimetric method in a concentration range relevant for biological samples (1.05–3.9 × 10<sup>−7</sup> M) and by electrochemical method, in a larger concentration range from 1 × 10<sup>−6</sup> M to 5 × 10<sup>−5</sup> M. Based on different methods, this Pt-porphyrin can cover detection in diverse fields, from medical tests to food and agricultural monitoring, proving high accuracy (correlation coefficients over 99%) in both fluorimetric and electrochemical measurements.