The Biogenesis, Biological Functions, and Applications of Macrophage-Derived Exosomes

oleh: Xiaoxiao Shan, Xiaoxiao Shan, Xiaoxiao Shan, Caiyun Zhang, Caiyun Zhang, Caiyun Zhang, Chutian Mai, Xuerui Hu, Xuerui Hu, Xuerui Hu, Nuo Cheng, Nuo Cheng, Nuo Cheng, Weidong Chen, Weidong Chen, Weidong Chen, Daiyin Peng, Daiyin Peng, Lei Wang, Lei Wang, Lei Wang, Zhaojie Ji, Zhaojie Ji, Ying Xie

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Macrophage-derived exosomes have been implicated on the modulation of inflammatory processes. Recent studies have shown that macrophage-derived exosomes contribute to the progression of many diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes and heart failure. This review describes the biogenesis of macrophage-derived exosomes and their biological functions in different diseases. In addition, the challenges facing the use of macrophage-derived exosomes as delivery tools for drugs, genes, and proteins in clinical applications are described. The application of macrophage-derived exosomes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases is also discussed.