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Discovery of Dipyridamole Analogues with Enhanced Metabolic Stability for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
oleh: Meng-Xing Huang, Yan-Quan Chen, Run-Duo Liu, Yue Huang, Chen Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Dipyridamole, apart from its well-known antiplatelet and phosphodiesterase inhibitory activities, is a promising old drug for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. However, dipyridamole shows poor pharmacokinetic properties with a half-life (T<sub>1/2</sub>) of 7 min in rat liver microsomes (RLM). To improve the metabolic stability of dipyridamole, a series of pyrimidopyrimidine derivatives have been designed with the assistance of molecular docking. Among all the twenty-four synthesized compounds, compound <b>(<i>S</i>)-4h</b> showed outstanding metabolic stability (T<sub>1/2</sub> = 67 min) in RLM, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 332 nM against PDE5. Furthermore, some interesting structure–activity relationships (SAR) were explained with the assistance of molecular docking.