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In-Silico Identified New Natural Sortase A Inhibitors Disrupt <i>S. aureus</i> Biofilm Formation
oleh: Kishore Reddy Venkata Thappeta, Li Na Zhao, Choy Eng Nge, Sharon Crasta, Chung Yan Leong, Veronica Ng, Yoganathan Kanagasundaram, Hao Fan, Siew Bee Ng
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Sortase A (SrtA) is a membrane-associated enzyme that anchors surface-exposed proteins to the cell wall envelope of Gram-positive bacteria such as <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. As SrtA is essential for Gram-positive bacterial pathogenesis but dispensable for microbial growth or viability, SrtA is considered a favorable target for the enhancement of novel anti-infective drugs that aim to interfere with key bacterial virulence mechanisms, such as biofilm formation, without developing drug resistance. Here, we used virtual screening to search an in-house natural compound library and identified two natural compounds, N1287 (Skyrin) and N2576 ((4,5-dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(4-methyl-pentyl)-phenyl]-methanone) that inhibited the enzymatic activity of SrtA. These compounds also significantly reduced the growth of <i>S. aureus</i> but possessed moderate mammalian toxicity. Furthermore, <i>S. aureus</i> strains treated with these compounds exhibited reduction in adherence to host fibrinogen, as well as biofilm formation. Hence, these compounds may represent an anti-infective therapy without the side effects of antibiotics.