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CFD SIMULATION OF PRESSURE DROP IN TURBULENCE FLOW OF WATER THROUGH CIRCULAR, SQUARE, RECTANGULAR AND TRIANGULAR CROSS-SECTIONAL DUCTS
oleh: Melkamu Embiale, Addisu Bekele, Chandraprabu Venkatachalam, Mohanram Parthiban
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | The Serbian Academic Center 2021-03-01 |
Deskripsi
In this paper, the velocity and pressure drop distribution in flowing water through circular, square, rectangular with aspect ratio of 2:1 and 4:1 as well as an equilateral triangle cross-sectional ducts with the same duct length and hydraulic diameter have been numerically studied using ANSYS FLUENT tools. The boundary conditions used for the simulation are: at the entrance a velocity inlet of 0.2 m/s at 25 C constant temperature, at exit a pressure outlet with zero gage pressure and a non-slip is used for the duct walls condition. A steady state and kepsilon turbulence flow model is used. The results have shown that velocity in the ducts gradually increases from zero at the walls to the maximum at the center. In the circular duct 20.327%, 15.273%, 13.5% and 6.834% more pressure is lost than in triangular, square, rectangular aspect ratio of 2:1 and rectangular aspect ratio of 4:1 ducts respectively. In turn, circular duct requires the highest pumping power while triangular one needs the lowest.