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Theoretical Study of Reversible Hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to Formate Catalyzed by Ru(II)–PN<sup>5</sup>P, Fe(II)–PN<sup>5</sup>P, and Mn(I)–PN<sup>5</sup>P Complexes: The Effect of the Transition Metal Center
oleh: Lingqiang Meng, Lihua Yao, Jun Li
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-07-01 |
Deskripsi
In 2022, Beller and coworkers achieved the reversible hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to formic acid using a Mn(I)–PN<sup>5</sup>P complex with excellent activity and reusability of the catalyst. To understand the detailed mechanism for the reversible hydrogen release–storage process, especially the effects of the transition metal center in this process, we employed DFT calculations according to which Ru(II) and Fe(II) are considered as two alternatives to the Mn(I) center. Our computational results showed that the production of formic acid from CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation is not thermodynamically favorable. The reversible hydrogen release–storage process actually occurs between CO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub> and formate rather than formic acid. Moreover, Mn(I) might not be a unique active metal for the reversible hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to formate; Ru(II) would be a better option.