In Situ Local Oxidation of SnO Induced by Laser Irradiation: A Stability Study

oleh: Antonio Vázquez-López, David Maestre, Julio Ramírez-Castellanos, Ana Cremades

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-04-01

Deskripsi

In this work, semiconductor tin oxide (II) (SnO) nanoparticles and plates were synthesized at room conditions via a hydrolysis procedure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the high crystallinity of the as-synthesized romarchite SnO nanoparticles with dimensions ranging from 5 to 16 nm. The stability of the initial SnO and the controlled oxidation to SnO<sub>2</sub> was studied based on either thermal treatments or controlled laser irradiation using a UV and a red laser in a confocal microscope. Thermal treatments induced the oxidation from SnO to SnO<sub>2</sub> without formation of intermediate SnO<sub>x</sub>, as confirmed by thermodiffraction measurements, while by using UV or red laser irradiation the transition from SnO to SnO<sub>2</sub> was controlled, assisted by formation of intermediate Sn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy as a function of the laser excitation source, the laser power density, and the irradiation duration were analyzed in order to gain insights in the formation of SnO<sub>2</sub> from SnO. Finally, a tailored spatial SnO/SnO<sub>2</sub> micropatterning was achieved by controlled laser irradiation with potential applicability in optoelectronics and sensing devices.