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Oxidation of <i>p</i>-[<sup>125</sup>I]Iodobenzoic Acid and <i>p</i>-[<sup>211</sup>At]Astatobenzoic Acid Derivatives and Evaluation In Vivo
oleh: Yawen Li, Ming-Kuan Chyan, Donald K. Hamlin, Holly Nguyen, Eva Corey, D. Scott Wilbur
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
The alpha particle-emitting radionuclide astatine-211 (<sup>211</sup>At) is of interest for targeted radiotherapy; however, low in vivo stability of many <sup>211</sup>At-labeled cancer-targeting molecules has limited its potential. As an alternative labeling method, we evaluated whether a specific type of astatinated aryl compound that has the At atom in a higher oxidation state might be stable to in vivo deastatination. In the research effort, para-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester and dPEG<sub>4</sub>-amino acid methyl ester derivatives were prepared as HPLC standards. The corresponding para-stannylbenzoic acid derivatives were also prepared and labeled with <sup>125</sup>I and <sup>211</sup>At. Oxidization of the [<sup>125</sup>I]iodo- and [<sup>211</sup>At]astato-benzamidyl-dPEG<sub>4</sub>-acid methyl ester derivatives provided materials for in vivo evaluation. A biodistribution was conducted in mice with coinjected oxidized <sup>125</sup>I- and <sup>211</sup>At-labeled compounds. The oxidized radioiodinated derivative was stable to in vivo deiodination, but unfortunately the oxidized [<sup>211</sup>At]astatinated benzamide derivative was found to be unstable under the conditions of isolation by radio-HPLC (post animal injection). Another biodistribution study in mice evaluated the tissue concentrations of coinjected [<sup>211</sup>At]NaAtO<sub>3</sub> and [<sup>125</sup>I]NaIO<sub>3</sub>. Comparison of the tissue concentrations of the isolated material from the oxidized [<sup>211</sup>At]benzamide derivative with those of [<sup>211</sup>At]astatate indicated the species obtained after isolation was likely [<sup>211</sup>At]astatate.